| Homeschooling
Horizons Magazine
Kristina Garswood
November 2006
Canada
When we first started homeschooling, I didn’t
even know how to approach geography – I certainly
didn’t realise how exciting it would turn out
to be. I expected lots of challenges, and a lot of
new memory work for me (where did Nunavut come from,
anyway?).
A bit uncertainly, we started playing with
the globe. First, we found things that mattered to
us, starting with home. Caroline knew it took all day
to drive to Nana’s city, but she was surprised
at how close it looked on the globe. Armed with that
concept, she was somewhat more able to grasp how very
far away her aunt and uncle in Italy are. We carried
on along those lines for the first year, tying everything
into her personal experience, family and friends.
The next year,
though, things began to really explode. We were on
our way to Ottawa on the 401, and were coming up on
the Niagara escarpment. The landmark received only
a cursory nod until I remarked casually to the kids, “Isn’t
that amazing? Can you imagine how Laura Secord managed
to get over that thing, in the dark, barefoot, to bring
her message?” They
stared at the escarpment with new appreciation.
Last
fall, we started using Sonlight curriculum. One of
the “necessary resources” for the elementary
grades is a “markable map,” a huge, wet-erase
black and white map of the world (USA on the reverse).
Now we weren’t just pointing things out in an
atlas, we were labelling one ourselves!
Whether we
were learning about Gladys Aylward rescuing orphans
in China, or George Muller founding orphanages in Bristol,
we had our maps out. When Xerxes crossed his army over
the Hellespont, we were there, our fingers tracing
the route, and looking ahead. With a map of the Ancient
World before us, Caroline could better understand how
the Spartans held off the Persians for eight days at
Thermopylae. Fiction was no different; Mr. Popper’s
Penguins helped us across America, and even when we’re
reading Narnia, we pour over the beautiful accompanying
maps.
If the World Were a
Village, by David J. Smith, is a good introduction
to the world for young learners. Beautifully illustrated
by Shelagh Armstrong, it takes the vast numbers and
distances of earth, and shrinks them down to a series
of manageable concepts for kids – what
if all the world were a village of 100 people? The
book addresses all the expected topics a geography
text would cover, but all within the context of a village-sized
earth. Even better, there’s a section at the
back on “Teaching Children About the Global Village,” with
dozens of useful suggestions.
Ryan and Jimmy, by Herb
Shoveller, is an incredible example of geography in
action. A perfect social studies book, this is the
true story of Ryan Hriejac, a six-year-old from Kemptville,
Ontario, who inspired his community to build a well
for a community in Africa. This book explores the story
from both Ryan’s perspective
and from that of Jimmy, a young boy in Agweo, Uganda.
It combines the best elements of excellent geography,
social awareness, art, creative writing, and the incredible
power of a motivated child to make a difference in
his world.
In addition to tying it all together wherever
we can, we can make geography fun in and of itself.
There’s
a wealth of geography games online (see suggestions
below). Our dining room tabletop is a world map under
vinyl – it makes for interesting and fun conversation – “Pass
the salt, please – it’s over by Mauritania.” My
husband is happy because he dines most evenings in
Hawaii – Meredith and Caroline grumbles that
there’s nothing but fish down where they are
in Antarctica. They’re starting to create their
own geographical games using the tabletop, which is
pretty neat.
Our girls learned the continents in a single
afternoon with a crazy “Twister” type of
game by Early Learning Centre, called Globe Trotter.
The charm never wore off, though – it keeps coming
out regularly to a hilarious tangle of arms and legs
(“No,
no, keep your left hand on Africa, and reach out your
right foot to North America!”).
One of the most
delightful additions to our family time in the last
couple of months has been Out of the Box Publishing’s
series of “10 Days Games.” We
have 10 Days in Africa, and the Europe, and USA editions
as well, and are eagerly waiting to get our hands on
Asia. In these terrific board games, the goal is to
travel across the continent in a logical route by foot,
air, sea or car. At 8, Caroline understood the game
and could play by herself after one round. Best of
all, simply travelling round in the game, we found
she was speedily picking up the location of states
and countries throughout the world. On another happy
note: Out of the Box has assured me that they plan
to revise their USA edition in the future to round
it out properly as “10 Days in North America.”
There
are any number of geography puzzles out there for kids,
from small wooden puzzles, to giant floor puzzles.
If you’re up for a real family adventure,
though, nothing can beat the Global Puzzle Collection,
particularly The Global Puzzle and The Global Animal
Puzzle. In these incredible 600 piece puzzles, every
single country, province, territory and state are included,
in shaped pieces, with facts on every country filling
in every square of open ocean space.
Geography isn’t
simply a study of the ball of rock we call earth. It’s
not an isolated study of borders, of complicated country
names and even more complicated capitals. It includes,
inherently, the interaction of people and place. To
study one without the other, we risk boredom, and certainly
miss out on all the fun.
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